Frequency of Cigarette Smoking During Pregnancy and Associated Danger Elements: a Cross-sectional Study in Northern Greece

Abstract Background Numerous pregnant women smoke in spite of the extensive data available on the destructive perinatal results. The aim of this research study was to estimate the occurrence of smoking during pregnancy and to identify the aspects associated with smoking cigarettes among pregnant ladies in Northern Greece. Approaches A sample of pregnant females (indicate gestational age: 12.6 weeks) participated in a cross-sectional research study examining the frequency of smoking. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were utilized to examine the factors related to their smoking cigarettes habits. Outcomes An overall of 3688 pregnant females (mean age: 31.1 ± 5.0 years) completed the survey. On the basis of their responses, 36.1% (n = 1330) were smokers before pregnancy and 13.2% (n = 487) were still smoking at the end of the very first trimester. Eight hundred and forty-three ladies (634%) gave up cigarette smoking, apparently inspired by their pregnancy. A multivariate analysis revealed an independent positive association of nulliparity, Greek ethnic culture, age >35 years and a BMI > 30 with cigarette smoking before pregnancy. Smoking throughout pregnancy was more common amongst naturally developed pregnancies and women with a BMI >30 Cessation rates were lower for naturally developed pregnancies, immigrants and multiparous women. Conclusion About one third of females who smoked before pregnancy continued to smoke throughout pregnancy. Naturally developing, multiparous and immigrant ladies are less most likely to quit smoking when pregnant. Tailored cigarette smoking cessation interventions must target ladies early in their pregnancy.

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