Here’s a step by step description of what generally occurs throughout an IVF treatment cycle.
1. Fertility evaluation
At your very first conference, the medical professional will discuss your medical and fertility history. This will be followed by a fertility evaluation of both the partners to identify which treatment process will work best for you and increase your chances of conception. The fertility assessment will include ultrasound, blood tests, determination of sperm count and quality of eggs. IVF treatment is not an unpleasant procedure at all and you need not stress or be stressed about it, especially in the hands of a great doctor. Likewise, arrangements will be made for special psychological counselling sessions to help you handle stress and stress and anxieties regarding your infertility and IVF treatment.
2. Ovulation stimulation
This is a standard procedure in IVF treatment or other assisted reproductive techniques. Medication and injections are utilized to cause ovarian follicle development and oocyte maturation. It also prepares a female’s uterus for embryo implantation by supporting the endometrial tissues onto which the embryo will be implanted in case of fertilization. The growth of the roots and the advancement of the uterine tissues are kept track of by serial ultrasound scanning till the hair follicle is all set for collection. This procedure takes about 2 weeks.
3. Egg collection (oocyte retrieval)
The egg collection treatment is performed under anaesthesia. Under ultrasound assistance, a needle with a suction gadget is inserted through the vaginal wall and into an ovarian roots, making sure no injury to organs located in between the vaginal wall and the ovary. Suction is carefully used to aspirate follicular fluid and recover the oocyte. Once all the eggs are recuperated, the client is required to the healing space. The client will typically be fit enough to leave after 2/3 hours. Some ladies experience cramps or a small amount of vaginal bleeding after the procedure, however this is regular and there’s absolutely no cause for concern.
4. The actual IVF procedure
The actual process of in vitro fertilization involves fertilization of the egg by sperm in a fluid medium in the laboratory. After the eggs are collected, they are inseminated with a ready sample of sperm. After 20 to 24 hours they are looked for signs of fertilization. In case if the sperms are couple of or weak, each egg may need to be injected individually with a single sperm. This is called ICSI procedure. The fertilized eggs are left to grow in the lab for about 48 hours. They are analyzed for department (cleavage). If cleaved embryos have actually established at this stage, then the embryo transfer can take place.
After egg collection you will be provided medication to support the uterine lining. The medication is given in the kind of pessaries, injection or gel.
5. Embryo transfer
Embryo transfer is usually performed 48 hours after the egg collection. For this treatment a fine tube (catheter) is travelled through the cervix and the embryos are injected high into the uterus in a minute quantity of culture medium. This method does not usually need sedation. Medical assistance is provided for upto 15 days to support implantation.
A urine pregnancy test (BhCG) is performed 15 days after the embryo transfer. If the test is favorable, the tracking continues till the detection of foetal heart beat. If conception does not happen, the cycle is repeated.
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